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What To Do After a Motor Vehicle Accident?: 7 Immediate Steps to Protect Your Rights

June 17, 2025
Car accident reflected in rearview mirror.

Getting hurt in a car accident can disrupt everything, from your health and finances to daily routines and peace of mind. 

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), around 40,990 people died in motor vehicle crashes in the U.S. in 2023 alone. If someone else’s carelessness caused your accident, it’s necessary to know exactly what steps to take next. 

At Crown & Stone Law, P.C., we’ve helped countless Californians handle situations just like yours. Our attorneys understand how to deal with insurance companies, protect your rights, and secure the compensation you’re entitled to. 

Key Takeaways

  • Check everyone’s safety, then quickly document the accident clearly and thoroughly.
  • Always contact the police, even for minor accidents.
  • Report the accident promptly to your insurance company with accurate details.
  • Seek medical care early, and consider consulting an attorney to protect your rights.

Step-by-Step Guide: Immediate Actions to Take After an Accident 

Here are the immediate actions to take after a motor vehicle accident: 

Step 1: Check for Injuries and Prioritize Safety

Right after the collision, quickly see if anyone’s hurt. If someone seems injured, even slightly, call 911 right away. In California, emergency services typically arrive fast, allowing for quick medical attention.

If anyone seems even slightly injured, call 911 right away. 

Move your vehicle off busy roads if safe. Lastly, switch on your hazard lights to alert other drivers.

Step 2: Call the Police Immediately

Always call the police, even for minor accidents. Officers will write an official report, which is vital for handling your insurance claim smoothly.

If your accident occurred near a busy area, they’ll help secure the scene and prevent further accidents.

Step 3: Document the Accident Scene Thoroughly

Collect clear evidence immediately:

  • Snap photos of vehicle damage from multiple angles.
  • Include nearby landmarks or signs, such as street names or well-known places. 
  • Write down exactly what happened while the details are fresh.
  • Get contact information from any witnesses nearby, like pedestrians or shopkeepers from local businesses.

Motor vehicle crashes often involve distracted drivers, in fact, distracted driving caused around 3,275 deaths and nearly 325,000 injuries in 2023 alone, according to the NHTSA. Your detailed photos and notes from the scene will help clearly establish the facts, making your claim process smoother and protecting your legal rights.

Step 4: Exchange Information with the Other Driver

Calmly trade important details with the other driver involved:

  • The driver’s full name and phone number
  • Driver’s license number
  • Insurance details 
  • License plate and vehicle specifics (make, model, color)

Consider snapping quick photos of their documents if it is easier. Avoid conversations about fault, leave that to the police officers when they arrive.

Step 5: Report the Accident to Your Insurance Right Away

Call your insurance company quickly, ideally within 24 hours. 

Have these details ready:

  • Date, time, and exact location 
  • A brief description of the accident
  • Information gathered from the other driver
  • The police report number (once provided)

Keep your statements factual. This makes sure your claim moves forward smoothly without confusion or delay.

Step 6: Get Medical Attention 

Even if you feel fine right now, get checked out soon. Injuries like whiplash or concussions don’t always show symptoms immediately. Hospitals, especially those in California, are familiar with treating car accident injuries efficiently and documenting medical findings clearly for insurance purposes.

Step 7: Talk to a Local Attorney Early

Consider speaking with a local attorney experienced in motor vehicle accident cases soon after the incident. They’ll quickly clarify your legal options and protect your rights from the start.

A good attorney can:

  • Help handle complicated insurance paperwork
  • Make sure you understand your rights clearly
  • Fight for fair compensation if you’ve been injured

Legal advice becomes particularly valuable when dealing with complicated cases. Many attorneys offer free initial consultations, which makes it easier to determine if legal representation will benefit your specific situation without any pressure.

Common Mistakes to Avoid After a Car Accident

Two heavily damaged cars after collision.

People often make mistakes that complicate their claims or delay their recovery. Avoid these common pitfalls:

  • Not calling the police: Without an official police report, your insurance claim could be harder to resolve.
  • Skipping medical checks: Even minor injuries need proper documentation. A quick visit to the hospital can prevent bigger issues later.
  • Admitting fault prematurely: Stick strictly to facts at the accident scene. Let authorities determine fault later.
  • Delaying contact with insurance: Prompt reporting keeps your claim straightforward and timely.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does filing an insurance claim work?

You’ll report the accident promptly to your insurer, who will investigate the details, determine liability, and arrange payments for damages or injuries.

What if the other driver doesn’t have insurance?

Your own insurance policy might include “uninsured motorist coverage,” which helps cover costs if the other driver lacks insurance.

Will my insurance rates increase after an accident?

Possibly, especially if you’re found partially or fully responsible. However, some insurers offer accident forgiveness programs, reducing the financial impact on your premium.

Get the Help You Need After Your Accident

Knowing exactly what to do after a car accident is important, but having the right legal support can make your next steps even clearer. At Crown & Stone Law, P.C., our experienced California attorneys are here to protect your rights and help secure the compensation you deserve. 

Don’t leave your recovery to chance. Reach out today through our contact page to talk with our team and start moving forward with confidence.

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